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	<title>Outcomes For Mapping A Paired End - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-10-15T15:04:09Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>http://genome.sph.umich.edu/w/index.php?title=Outcomes_For_Mapping_A_Paired_End&amp;diff=505&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Goncalo: Created page with &#039;== Basics ==  Paired end reads have an expected relative orientation (for example, FR are expected to map to opposite strands of the genome) and distance (for example, 500 bp +/-…&#039;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://genome.sph.umich.edu/w/index.php?title=Outcomes_For_Mapping_A_Paired_End&amp;diff=505&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2010-02-19T20:52:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;#039;== Basics ==  Paired end reads have an expected relative orientation (for example, FR are expected to map to opposite strands of the genome) and distance (for example, 500 bp +/-…&amp;#039;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Basics ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Paired end reads have an expected relative orientation (for example, FR are expected to map to opposite strands of the genome) and distance (for example, 500 bp +/- 100 bp apart).&lt;br /&gt;
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== Possible Mapping Outcomes ==&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Proper Mapping ===&lt;br /&gt;
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Reasonable alignment for the pair, which places both reads in the expected orientation and at the expected separation.&lt;br /&gt;
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Most fragments should map like this.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Improper Pairs ===&lt;br /&gt;
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Sometimes, the reads can be mapped individually, but don&amp;#039;t map with the expected orientation and/or separation. &lt;br /&gt;
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Clusters of reads that don&amp;#039;t map as expected can suggested re-arrangements in the DNA sample being sequenced (such as insertions, deletions, inversions and translocations).&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Only One End Maps ===&lt;br /&gt;
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Sometimes, only one end can be matched to genome confidently. The other end might be low in quality, might overlap a sequence that is not present in the reference genome, or might be overlap a sequence re-arrangement such as deletion or insertion.&lt;br /&gt;
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Clusters of reads such as this can be used to detect re-arrangements. &lt;br /&gt;
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Sometimes the unmapped pair might be placed using a local alignment algorithm that allows for insertions and deletions in the neighborhood of the mapped read.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Goncalo</name></author>
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