Difference between revisions of "Relationship between Ploidy, Alleles and Genotypes"
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Revision as of 11:03, 31 January 2015
Introduction
The VCF format encodes genotypes by the index of the enumeration of genotypes give a ploidy number and alleles. Ploidy and alles are independent of one another while genotypes are a function of them.
Motivation
While there are explicit functions that could be googled for handling haploid and diploidy cases. It seems to be difficult to find the closed forms for the general case. This wiki fills in that need. The cases where one requires such extensions is when pooled samples are studied or when plant species that exhibit a diverse number of ploidy.
The number of genotypes given a ploidy and alleles
where P is the ploidy number and A is the number of alleles.
The indexing of genotypes given a ploidy and alleles
where a_1, a_2 .... are the alleles in numeric encoding (0 to A-1) and are ordered (AB, ABCCCC). For example ACB is not ordered.
Simple cases
Ploidy | Alleles | Genotypes | Index |
---|---|---|---|
1 | A | ||
2 | A |