SeqShop: Aligning Your Own Genome, December 2014

From Genome Analysis Wiki
Jump to navigationJump to search

Viewing Genetic Info

Slides on risks of viewing genetic information

Goals of This Session

Learn how to go from your FASTQ files to generate Aligned BAMs.

  • Your samples have already been aligned, so we will review the steps that were done
    • Workshop computers don't have enough compute to align everyone's samples during the workshop
  • You will get to take home both the original FASTQs and the aligned BAMs on a USB drive
    • You will get it by the end of the week if not before - it takes a while to copy 74G-111G
    • 4 samples will get "modified" BAMs so both FASTQ & BAM would fit on the drive
      • "binned" qualities, duplicates & unmapped reads removed
        • In future all generated BAMs will be automatically binned
    • Those that didn't get sequenced will get a drive with NA12878 public sample on it


Login instructions for seqshop-server

Login to the seqshop-server Linux Machine

This section will appear redundantly in each session. If you are already logged in or know how to log in to the server, please skip this section

  1. Login to the windows machine
  • The username/password for the Windows machine should be written on the right-hand monitor
  • Start xming so you can open external windows on our Linux machine
    • Start->Enter "Xming" in the search and select "Xming" from the program list
    • Nothing will happen, but Xming was started.
    • View Screenshot

      •  

  • Open putty
    • Start->Enter "putty" in the search and select "PuTTY" from the program list
    • View Screenshot

      •  

  • Configure PuTTY in the PuTTY Configuration window
    • Host Name: seqshop-server.sph.umich.edu
    • View Screenshot

      •  

    • Setup to allow you to open external windows:
      • In the left pannel: Connection->SSH->X11
        • Add a check mark in the box next to Enable X11 forwarding
        • View Screenshot

          •  

    • Click Open
    • If it prompts about a key, click OK
  • Enter your provided username & password as provided


    • You should now be logged into a terminal on the seqshop-server and be able to access the test files.

    • If you need another terminal, repeat from step 3.

    Login to the seqshop Machine

    So you can each run multiple jobs at once, we will have you run on 4 different machines within our seqshop setup.

    • You can only access these machines after logging onto seqshop-server

    3 users logon to: 

    ssh -X seqshop1

    3 users logon to: 

    ssh -X seqshop2

    2 users logon to: 

    ssh -X seqshop3

    2 users logon to: 

    ssh -X seqshop4

    First Things First

    When you see Sample*/Sample#, replace it with your sample name/number

    • If you are using generic data, use NA12878

    Locating your FASTQs

    Your FASTQ files are under ~/Sample*/fastqs directory.

    Look at your directory: 

    ls ~/Sample*/fastqs
    • ls does a directory listing
    • ~/ means to start from your home/base directory
      • Using ~/ means the command will work even if you have changed directories

    You will see 2 files:

    • Sample#_R1.fastq.gz - 1st in pair
    • Sample#_R2.fastq.gz - 2nd in pair

    What did I do to run the alignment?

    Created FASTQ_LIST file

    I created a FASTQ_LIST file with the sample #s and fastqs.

    • What columns do we need in our file that tells GotCloud about our FASTQ?
      • SAMPLE
      • FASTQ1
      • FASTQ2
    SAMPLE   FASTQ1                                        FASTQ2
Sample#  /path/to/Sample#/fastqs/Sample#_R1.fastq.gz    /path/to/Sample#/fastqs/Sample#_R2.fastq.gz

    You can see what your fastq.list looks like

    • I took out the full path since I ran alignment in a different path:
    cat ~/Sample*/fastq.list

    Created a GotCloud Configuration File

    After creating the FASTQ_LIST file, I created the GotCloud configuration.

    • What changes from the default settings did I make?
      1. Use BWA instead of BWA_MEM
      2. Use multiple BWA_THREADS
      3. Set FASTQ_LIST

    Look at the gotcloud.conf I setup for you

    • Not "exactly" what I used. In the original gotcloud.conf, I had
      • cluster settings (now blank since you won't be using a cluster for further processing)
      • various number of BWA_THREADS for each sample
      • full paths to:
        • FASTQ_LIST (and I sometimes had multiple samples in 1 list - but each gets aligned independently)
        • OUT_DIR
    cat ~/Sample*/gotcloud.conf

    You'll notice that this file is very similar to the one we have been using.

    • Just a few modifications to run a new test on the whole genome

    The settings needed for Single Sample SNP calling that we need for tomorrow are already in the gotcloud.conf (requires extra settings as the default snpcall works best for multiple samples).

    Ran the Alignment

    It took many threads & a couple of days to get all of the alignments complete - which is why I ran them last week.

    • Used screen to run overnight.

    I ran something like: 

    gotcloud align --conf gotcloud.conf --numjobs 4
    • I set numjobs to the number of samples I was processing on that machine

    Alignment Pipeline Output

    The output is in ~/Sample#/output 

    cd ~/Sample*/output
ls

    What is there?

    • bam.list - list of samples/BAMs (just one)
    • bams - directory with BAM files
    • Makefiles - makefiles generated when I ran GotCloud
    • QCFiles - quality control metrics
      • We will look at this later

    Look at the BAM list (will be used for snpcall that we will start tomorrow) 

    cat bam.list
    • sample(tab)bam

    Look in the bams directory: 

    ls bams

    Quality Control Output

    We may hold off on reviewing this until Friday.

    Check QC directory 

    ls QCFiles/

    Check for Sample Contamination: 

    less -S QCFiles/Sample*.genoCheck.selfSM

    Look for FREEMIX column. OR notice that it is column 7: 

    cut -f7 QCFiles/Sample*.genoCheck.selfSM

    Look at QPLOT stats: 

    less QCFiles/Sample*.qplot.stats
    • What is your Mapping Rate%?
    • What is your MeanDepth?
    • What is your GenomeCover(%)?

    Let's generate the plots:

    • R script will create PDF
      • automatically set PDF path to full path where the R script is
        • That wouldn't work since I didn't align in your directory & instead moved the files in there afterwards
        • I hand modified it to relative directory from your home directory, so you need to move to your home directory to create the PDF
    cd
Rscript Sample*/output/QCFiles/Sample*.qplot.R
evince Sample*/output/QCFiles/Sample*.qplot.pdf&

    Recalibration Comparison

    We may hold off on reviewing this until Friday.

    I also ran picard/GATK on NA12878.

    Tool Time
    Picard MarkDuplicates 5hrs 41min
    GATK BaseRecalibrator 18hrs 57min
    GATK PrintReads 18hrs 33min
    Picard/GATK Total 43hrs 11min
    Our Dedup & Recalibration 15hrs 3min
    Just Dedup 5hr 19min
    Just Recalibration 13hrs 5 min

    We run Dedup & Recalibration at the same time for 2 total passes through the BAM file.

    • Alternatively you can run them separately

    Our samples ranged from 8-19 hrs (only 2 at 19-19)

    QPLOT comparison:

    • qplot.stats differences:
    Stats\BAM NA12878.recal.bam NA12878.markDup_GATK.bam
    Q20Bases(e9) 54.29 54.20
    Q20BasesPct(%) 94.20 94.05
    EPS_MSE 3.80 1.37

    Plots: QplotComp.pdf

    FEEDBACK!

    Please provide feedback on the lectures/tutorials from today: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1HY9g_GzTZzwddA9bmoyG1IJBgKukk3ouVR5uBboydec/viewform

    Retrieved from "http://genome.sph.umich.edu/w/index.php?title=SeqShop:_Aligning_Your_Own_Genome,_December_2014&oldid=12204"