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== Parsimony ==
 
== Parsimony ==
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Parsimony means doing  something in the simplest and most economical way.  In the context of variant representation, this means representing a variant in as few nucleotides as possible.  Taking the example above, the MNP is represented superfluously for the first 3 representations and parsimoniously for the 4th representation.  When a variant has superfluous nucleotides on the left side, there is a need to left trim.  The concept is symmetric for right trimming.   
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Parsimony means doing  something in the simplest and most economical way.  In the context of variant representation, this means representing a variant in as few nucleotides as possible.  Taking the example below, the Multi Nucleotide Polymorphism (MNP) is represented superfluously for the first 3 representations and parsimoniously for the 4th representation.  When a variant has superfluous nucleotides on the left side, there is a need to left trim.  The concept is symmetric for right trimming.   
    
[[Image:normalization_mnp.png|none|700px|This figure shows multiple representations of a MNP. The left shows 4 possible representations differentiated by color. The right shows the corresponding representation in VCF. The last representation represents the parsimonious representation of the MNP.]]  
 
[[Image:normalization_mnp.png|none|700px|This figure shows multiple representations of a MNP. The left shows 4 possible representations differentiated by color. The right shows the corresponding representation in VCF. The last representation represents the parsimonious representation of the MNP.]]  
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