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= Motivation and Rationale  =
 
= Motivation and Rationale  =
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EPACTS is a software pipeline developed to perform various statistical tests for analysis of whole-genome / whole-exome sequencing data.  The main motivation for using EPACTS is to use a consistent analysis framework for association analysis in the DIAGRAM consortium.  In addition, for analysis of low frequency variants (minor allele frequency [MAF] < 5%), standard logistic regression Wald or likelihood ratio tests found in existing association software are conservative or anti-conservative respectively.  We implemented two statistical tests recommended for analysis of low frequency variants: (1) logistic regresion-based score test and (2) Firth bias-corrected logistic regression [http://www.stat.duke.edu/~scs/Courses/Stat376/Papers/GibbsFieldEst/BiasReductionMLE.pdf (Firth, 1993)].  For analysis of common variants, any asyptotic logistic regression test has well-controlled type I error rates and asymptotically equivalent power.  For simplicity and consistency, we propose the use of both score and Firth tests for testing all allele frequencies.  
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[[EPACTS|EPACTS]] is a software pipeline developed to perform various statistical tests for analysis of whole-genome / whole-exome sequencing data.  The main motivation for using EPACTS is to use a consistent analysis framework for association analysis in the DIAGRAM consortium.  In addition, for analysis of low frequency variants (minor allele frequency [MAF] < 5%), standard logistic regression Wald or likelihood ratio tests found in existing association software are conservative or anti-conservative respectively.  We implemented two statistical tests recommended for analysis of low frequency variants: (1) logistic regresion-based score test and (2) Firth bias-corrected logistic regression [http://www.stat.duke.edu/~scs/Courses/Stat376/Papers/GibbsFieldEst/BiasReductionMLE.pdf (Firth, 1993)].  For analysis of common variants, any asyptotic logistic regression test has well-controlled type I error rates and asymptotically equivalent power.  For simplicity and consistency, we propose the use of both score and Firth tests for testing all allele frequencies.  
    
= Outline of analysis protocol  =
 
= Outline of analysis protocol  =
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This is the analysis protocol for analysis of imputed DIAGRAM datasets using the EPACTS pipeline.  We assume that your dataset has been imputed using [[Minimac|minimac]] or I[[IMPUTE2|mpute2]].  Starting with minimac or impute2 output:
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This is an overview of the analysis protocol for analyzing imputed DIAGRAM datasets using the EPACTS pipeline.  We assume that your dataset has been imputed using [[Minimac|minimac]] or I[[IMPUTE2|mpute2]].  Starting with minimac or impute2 output:  
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#<ref>Download and install EPACTS</ref>
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#Convert the minimac or impute2 output into VCF format
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#Prepre PED file for phenotypes and covariates
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#Run EPACTS association pipeline
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== 1. &nbsp;Download and install EPACTS ==
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EPACTS is available for download [http://www.sph.umich.edu/csg/kang/epacts/download/index.html here].
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