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Hardy Weinberg equilibrium is expected in a panmictic population.  The following formulation is a likelihood ratio test statistic that incorporates the genotype uncertainty via genotype likelihoods.  
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Hardy Weinberg equilibrium is expected in a panmictic population.  The following formulation is a likelihood ratio test statistic that incorporates genotype uncertainty via genotype likelihoods.  
 
<math>P(R_{k}|\textbf{p})</math> is the probability of observing the reads for individual <math>k</math> assuming that a locus observes HWE.  
 
<math>P(R_{k}|\textbf{p})</math> is the probability of observing the reads for individual <math>k</math> assuming that a locus observes HWE.  
 
<math>P(R_{k}|\textbf{g})</math>  is the probability of observing the reads for individual <math>k</math> assuming that a locus does not observe HWE.
 
<math>P(R_{k}|\textbf{g})</math>  is the probability of observing the reads for individual <math>k</math> assuming that a locus does not observe HWE.
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<math>
 
<math>
 
\begin{align}
 
\begin{align}
   L(R|g) & =  & \frac{\prod_{k}{P(R_{k}|\textbf{p})}}
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   L(R|g) & =  \frac{\prod_{k}{P(R_{k}|\textbf{p})}}
 
                     {\prod_{k}{P(R_{k}|\textbf{g})}} \\
 
                     {\prod_{k}{P(R_{k}|\textbf{g})}} \\
         & = & \frac{\prod_{k}{\sum_{i,j}{P(R_{k}, G_{i,j}|\textbf{p})}}}
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         & =   \frac{\prod_{k}{\sum_{i,j}{P(R_{k}, G_{i,j}|\textbf{p})}}}
 
                     {\prod_{k}{\sum_{i,j}{P(R_{k}, G_{i,j}|\textbf{g})}}} \\
 
                     {\prod_{k}{\sum_{i,j}{P(R_{k}, G_{i,j}|\textbf{g})}}} \\
         & = & \frac{\prod_{k}{\sum_{i,j}{P(R_{k} |G_{i,j} )P(G_{i,j}|\textbf{p})}}}
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         & =   \frac{\prod_{k}{\sum_{i,j}{P(R_{k} |G_{i,j} )P(G_{i,j}|\textbf{p})}}}
 
                     {\prod_{k}{\sum_{i,j}{P(R_{k} |G_{i,j})P(G_{i,j}|\textbf{g})}}} \\
 
                     {\prod_{k}{\sum_{i,j}{P(R_{k} |G_{i,j})P(G_{i,j}|\textbf{g})}}} \\
 
\end{align}
 
\end{align}
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