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We further derive the variance-covariance matrix of these statistics as
 
We further derive the variance-covariance matrix of these statistics as
   −
                      <math> \mathbf{V}=(\mathbf{G}-\bar{\mathbf{G}})^T (\boldsymbol{\Omega}^(-1)-\boldsymbol{\Omega}^(-1) \mathbf{X}(\mathbf{X^T}\boldsymbol{\Omega}^(-1)\mathbf{X})^(-1) \mathbf{X^T} \boldsymbol{\Omega}^(-1))(\mathbf{G}-\bar{\mathbf{G}}) </math>.
+
<math> \mathbf{V}=(\mathbf{G}-\bar{\mathbf{G}})^T (\hat{\boldsymbol{\Omega}}^(-1)-\hat{\boldsymbol{\Omega}}^(-1) \mathbf{X}(\mathbf{X^T}\hat{\boldsymbol{\Omega}}^(-1)\mathbf{X})^(-1) \mathbf{X^T} \hat{\boldsymbol{\Omega}}^(-1))(\mathbf{G}-\bar{\mathbf{G}}) </math>.
    
Under the null, test statistics T_i=(U_i^2)/V_ii  is asymptotically distributed as chi-squared with one degree of freedom.
 
Under the null, test statistics T_i=(U_i^2)/V_ii  is asymptotically distributed as chi-squared with one degree of freedom.
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